Panacea Sticker — transdermal peptide research by Panacea Bio Chem
Delivery science · Panacea ongoing work

A peptide patch with no needles at all — not even microscopic ones.

Peptides usually travel by injection because skin refuses to let them through. The Panacea Sticker programme asks whether a patch can change that — using DMSO, the most storied penetration enhancer in dermatology, and pointedly without microneedles. No needles, no sharps, nothing to dispose of. Built layer by layer on the same BioDot LM9000 platform that laminates the world's rapid tests — and Panacea's own TestoStrip saliva testosterone test.

Layered transdermal peptide patch releasing peptide through the skin barrier with a DMSO carrier — Panacea Bio Chem
Scientific illustration — not experimental imagery.

Why skin is the hardest door in drug delivery

The outermost skin layer — the stratum corneum, ten to twenty micrometres of flattened, keratin-packed cells in a lipid mortar — evolved for one job: keeping things out. It passes small, fat-friendly molecules and blocks almost everything else. A peptide is large, charged and water-loving: exactly what the barrier is built to refuse. Mark Prausnitz (Georgia Tech) and Robert Langer (MIT) laid out the problem and its possible routes in their landmark 2008 review in Nature Biotechnology — enhancement by chemistry, by electricity, by ultrasound, or by puncturing the barrier with microneedles.

The microneedle fashion

Much of the field has gone mechanical: arrays of microscopic spikes that punch through the stratum corneum. Elegant — but they are still needles: sharps to engineer, to sterilize, to dispose of, and a barrier that is broken rather than persuaded.

The chemical route

Penetration enhancers instead loosen the lipid mortar temporarily. The most famous of them all is DMSO — dimethyl sulfoxide — an aprotic solvent that carries dissolved cargo through skin with it, studied in this role since the 1960s.

Why DMSO specifically

DMSO partitions into the stratum corneum, disrupts lipid packing and can reversibly alter protein conformation in the barrier — the mechanisms reviewed across the dermatological literature (Brayton 1986; Marren 2011). It is the carrier with the longest track record in transdermal science.

The honest difficulty

Enhancers open the door partway; whether a given peptide walks through at a meaningful rate is an empirical question, peptide by peptide. That measurement programme is the Panacea Sticker.

The machine that laminates it: BioDot's LM9000

A transdermal patch is not one thing — it is a stack: backing film, reservoir or matrix layer holding the peptide and its carrier, a membrane, an adhesive. Making that stack at scale is a lamination problem, and one family of machines has defined lamination in diagnostics for three decades.

What the LM9000 is

  • The LM9000 Auto Lamination System from BioDot (Irvine, California): continuous, roll-to-roll lamination of web materials onto adhesive-lined backing.
  • Modular by design: membrane payout with micrometer-controlled auto-tracking, guide rollers, cutting, vision inspection, take-up reels — modules added per product.
  • Built for moderate and high-volume production of layered strip and patch formats.

Why that pedigree matters

  • BioDot was founded in 1994 by Dr. Thomas Tisone and Michael Surmanian to automate lateral-flow test manufacturing; its platforms (5,600+ systems in 60+ countries) help produce billions of diagnostic tests per year.
  • The same lamination discipline that aligns a lateral-flow strip's sample pad, conjugate pad and membrane aligns a patch's functional layers.
  • One platform, two Panacea products: the Sticker patch stack and the TestoStrip saliva test.
Roll-to-roll lamination of saliva test strips and transdermal patch layers on the BioDot LM9000 platform — Panacea Bio Chem

The Panacea position

At Panacea Bio Chem we took the unfashionable fork. The field runs toward microneedle arrays; we are pursuing the chemical route instead — a DMSO-assisted matrix patch, no needles, no sharps, manufactured as a laminated stack on the LM9000 platform. Panacea's formulation work — the same oxygen-exclusion and stabilization doctrine behind our lyophilized injectables — is applied to keep peptides intact inside the patch matrix.

This is ongoing work, and we present it as such: permeation rates are peptide-specific, the measurements are ours, and the programme publishes when there is something measured to publish. No launch date is claimed on this page.

Ongoing Panacea research · in-house measurements, labelled as such
Bogdan Dicoias — Biochemist, AAC Designer, Director of Panacea Bio Chem
"Everyone is drilling holes in the skin and calling it needle-free. We prefer the honest version of those words: nothing punctures anything. DMSO has been opening this door for sixty years — our job is to measure, peptide by peptide, how wide it opens. If the answer is 'not wide enough' for a given chain, we say so."

Bogdan Dicoias — Biochemist · AAC Designer · Panacea Bio Chem Ltd

TestoStrip — testosterone, measured from saliva, made on the same platform

The LM9000's second Panacea product is diagnostic rather than therapeutic. TestoStrip is a saliva-based testosterone test concept: spit, not blood. The biology supports the medium — in blood, most testosterone rides bound to proteins (SHBG, albumin); the small free fraction that enters tissues also diffuses into saliva, which is why salivary testosterone assays track the free, bioavailable hormone and have a measurement literature stretching back decades. The practical caveats are published too: collection method, handling and storage all shift results (Durdiaková and colleagues, Comenius University, 2013), and assay design matters (Goncharov and colleagues, 2006). TestoStrip is engineered with those findings on the bench, not in a footnote.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Panacea Sticker?

An ongoing Panacea research programme for transdermal peptide patches: DMSO-assisted skin permeation, deliberately without microneedles — no needles, no sharps.

Can a peptide cross skin without needles?

Skin blocks large hydrophilic molecules — that is the documented difficulty. Penetration enhancers like DMSO loosen the barrier; whether a specific peptide crosses at meaningful rates is what the programme measures.

What is the BioDot LM9000?

BioDot's LM9000 Auto Lamination System: roll-to-roll continuous lamination of layered materials onto adhesive-lined backing — the machine family behind much of the world's lateral-flow test production.

What is TestoStrip?

Panacea's saliva-based testosterone test concept, laminated on the same platform. Saliva carries the free, bioavailable testosterone fraction. More on the Questions page.

Trending in the field

The Panacea Technology Universe

26 technologies, each the leader of its class

Proprietary Panacea Bio Chem Ltd technologies, invented by Bogdan Dicoias — what each one does, and why it leads its class.

Lyoprester® technology convergence — the Panacea Bio Chem technologies that meet inside one cartridge, invented by Bogdan Dicoias
Lyoprester® — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasLyoprester®The only dual-chamber cartridge that is autoreconstitution-enabled, vacuum-sealed and argon-fillback.lyoprester.com ↗P-EARLs — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasP-EARLs™Panacea-Engineered Aseptic Reconstitution Liquid(s) — each tuned to the peptide it wakes.p-earls.com ↗Peptourbillon — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasPeptourbillon™The layered peptide formulation architecture — single- or multi-layer, never a blend.peptourbillon.com ↗RF Tunnel — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasRF Tunnel™The RF-formed central channel through the cake.rftunnel.com ↗TgShift — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasTgShift™Raises the cake’s glass-transition temperature with RF — instead of chilling below it.tgshift.com ↗Cryolapse — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasCryolapse™Cryogenic pressure collapse under S3Pulse™ control — vapour redistributed through the whole cake, not its surface, impeding crust formation.cryolapse.com ↗LyoLevit — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasLyoLevit™The cake levitates and spins in high orbit — driven by ultrasound and RF.lyolevit.com ↗Lyochrysalis — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasLyochrysalis™The integrated chamber housing the whole drying stack.lyochrysalis.com ↗S3Pulse — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasS3Pulse™The control brain for every piece of Panacea hardware.s3pulse.com ↗Liquiprester — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasLiquiprester™The single-liquid cartridge engineered so multiple peptide APIs coexist in one shared vehicle.liquiprester.com ↗Syntheseract — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasSyntheseract™Continuous-flow peptide synthesis in a special, very fast and economical way.syntheseract.com ↗CFSPPS — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasCFSPPS™Continuous-flow solid-phase peptide synthesis, written as its own category.cfspps.com ↗OxyDeplete — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasOxyDeplete™Degassing plus no-headspace doctrine — the oxygen-starved seal.oxydeplete.com ↗ArgonLock — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasArgonLock™The final inert-atmosphere lock under argon.argonlock.com ↗RedoxVault — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasRedoxVault™Separation, not merely suppression — redox isolation in lipid micro-reservoirs.redoxvault.com ↗PleniDose — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasPleniDose™The shared filling gantry — one machine filling both the dual-chamber Lyoprester and the liquid Liquiprester.plenidose.com ↗IncreSure — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasIncreSure™The dose-metrology layer — verified API per pen increment.incresure.com ↗ElimiVoid — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasElimiVoid™Front-void elimination without touching the metered dose.elimivoid.com ↗Cryoviscous — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasCryoviscous™The characterised cold, high-viscosity, low-mobility conditioning state.cryoviscous.com ↗Vana Machine — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasVana Machine™Vacuum–Argon–Nitrogen Architecture — draws the air and nitrogen out of the cake and backfills with argon; in a separate process, the same machine makes the P-EARLs bubble-free.www.vanamachine.com ↗EZnject — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasEZnject™The disposable auto-injector pen built around the Lyoprester.panaceaeznject.com ↗Dicoias Ψ — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasDicoias ΨThe computed-chemistry advisory — every substance reduced to a vector across physical, electronic and formulation space.dcppsi.com ↗SealoPrester — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasSealoPrester™Aseptic Cartridge Closure System — Seal o’ Precision + Sterility.sealoprester.com ↗Peptidic Liquid — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasPeptidic LiquidThe peptide formulation in solution — the active plus its buffers, cryoprotectants, lyoprotectants and scaffolders.peptidicliquid.com ↗DiastolVAC — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasDiastolVAC™Biomimetic diastolic vacuum control — the pneumatic circulatory system of the machine: pumps, valves and sensors as one ensemble.diastolvac.com ↗KineticON — Panacea Bio Chem technology by Bogdan DicoiasKineticON™Motion Integrity Architecture — the motion-control layer that lets the machine know what happened on every axis move.kineticon.org ↗

Weekly review — 7–13 Sep 2026

The publications indexed in PubMed in the last 30 days for (("transdermal delivery"[tiab] OR "transdermal patch"[tiab] OR "transdermal patches"[tiab] OR transdermal[ti] OR "transdermal drug delivery"[tiab] OR "skin permeation"[tiab] OR "skin penetration"[tiab] OR "percutaneous absorption"[tiab] OR "topical delivery"[tiab] OR "dermal delivery"[tiab]) AND (peptide[ti] OR peptides[ti] OR insulin[ti] OR protein[ti] OR proteins[ti] OR macromolecule*[tiab] OR biologics[tiab] OR biomacromolecule[tiab] OR biomacromolecules[tiab] OR "therapeutic peptide"[tiab] OR "therapeutic peptides"[tiab] OR "peptide delivery"[tiab] OR "protein delivery"[tiab]) AND ("penetration enhancer"[tiab] OR "penetration enhancers"[tiab] OR "permeation enhancer"[tiab] OR "permeation enhancers"[tiab] OR "chemical enhancer"[tiab] OR "chemical enhancers"[tiab] OR patch[tiab] OR patches[tiab] OR "needle-free"[tiab] OR "needle free"[tiab] OR "dimethyl sulfoxide"[tiab] OR DMSO[tiab] OR "stratum corneum"[tiab] OR "skin barrier"[tiab])) NOT (microneedle*[tiab] OR iontophore*[tiab] OR sonophore*[tiab] OR electropor*[tiab] OR exosome*[tiab] OR cosmetic*[tiab] OR "anti-aging"[tiab] OR "anti-ageing"[tiab] OR wound[tiab] OR UVA[tiab] OR UVB[tiab] OR "inflammation-responsive"[tiab] OR "chronic inflammation"[ti] OR photoaging[tiab] OR "hair"[tiab] OR immuniz*[tiab] OR vaccin*[tiab]) already appear in Trending above — the next most recent in the field, refreshed weekly.